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''Ethnic Fashion'' Obscures Cultural Identity
Posted by Andrew on Tuesday, December 10 @ 10:00:00 EST
Identity By Sunita Puri
The Yale Herald
February 2, 2001

I live a hyphenated existence. South Asian-American. Indian-American. Punjabi-American. Physically, I am also a patchwork of different cultures: I wear jeans and t-shirts, I braid my hair in Punjabi kudiya style, have a nose ring, and wear a bindi, a small colored dot worn in between the eyebrows by South-Asian women. Depending on who you talk to, though, I can be seen as an Indian trying to be "fashionably ethnic" in superficially "multicultural" American surroundings. While my extended family sympathizes with my efforts to reconcile my sense of belonging to both India and America, I do not meet with such understanding from those surrounding me who interpret my wearing bindis as a fashion statement rather than a statement of cultural belonging.

I recently had a conversation with an acquaintance who believed that I wear bindis because, in his words, "It's a, you know, convenient way to sort of like assert an identity. Like, you're making a statement, but it's not offensive or anything. It's actually fashionable." I was shocked, especially at his claim that many others agreed with him. I wear my bindis to demonstrate my adherence to and respect for my culture and religion and the large roles they occupy in my identity and everyday life—not to imitate a pop icon. My acquaintance then pulled out a picture of Destiny's Child, taken at a recent awards program. Not only were the women clad in outfits made from sari material, but they all sported matching, colorfully flashy bindis.

This is cultural imperialism at its worst. Pop icons like Madonna perpetuate a faulty understanding of Indian culture by selecting exotic images from India, such as the bindi, taking them completely out of cultural context and popularizing them in the West. What people like Madonna don't realize, however, is that appropriating the bindi in such a way has devastating effects on the symbol's meaning in South Asia. For example, while in Delhi over the summer, I was hard pressed to find plain red bindis, finding instead very flashy, so-called "export quality" bindis, replete with sparkles and a variety of colors. The bindi is no longer what it once was—a symbol of being Hindu and of having a symbolic union with God. Now, it is not only a fashionable item to wear, but is also produced mass-produced specifically for export to other countries. The Madonnas and Gwen Stefanis of the world—along with those who have blindly followed their example—have successfully changed the meaning of the bindi in South Asia, for the worse.

And this new meaning obviously extends to South Asian Americans, among them young women such as myself who are labeled as consumers of teenybopper culture rather than as heirs to the cultural legacy represented in small part by bindis. My stomach turns when I see non-South Asians wearing bindis to proms, social events, or simply "as part of their outfits." Without realizing it, they are transforming the meaning of the bindi from an inherently sacred entity to an accessory whose popularity will undoubtedly fade, as all trends do. And the popularization of this trend may suggest to our peers that those of us who wear bindis to bridge our hyphenated existences do so only to assert cultural identity in an acceptable, Americanized way.

While I do not mean to imply that all Americans think this way, even knowing a handful that do is insulting, both to me personally and to South Asian culture. How am I, for example, supposed to react when I enter a bookstore and see The Bindi Kit lying on the shelf marked "International Books?" Am I supposed to be happy that bindis are now being sold along with body paint in kits that encourage girls to wear bindis as exotic belly button ring substitutes surrounded by colorful paint?

One could argue that the bindi phenomenon is a good thing because it could motivate interested Americans to examine diverse South Asian cultures and histories more closely. Even though this might be true, I resent the fact that a culture should be considered worthy of study or attention because of the fashion appeal of its symbols or traditions.

Assigning new cultural meanings to symbols with very old traditions or deep personal significance is inappropriate and insensitive. It reduces the complexities of South Asian culture to mere physical items, rather than the continual process that culture is.

So please—don't wear bindis, and don't think of my homeland simply as the origin of yoga, incense, and exoticism if you are going to ignore the context and meanings of these cultural components as well as the reasons why we "ethnic folk" appreciate, treasure, and cling to them.

Puri wrote this article while an undergraduate at Yale University.

 
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Re: ''Ethnic Fashion'' Obscures Cultural Identity (Score: 0)
by Anonymous on Tuesday, December 17 @ 20:48:30 EST
culture as commodity and cultural appropriation is not new and is not likely going to stop. i am saddened to see cultural symbols simplefied and reprocessed for mass consumption, usually out of their original context. it is a process of the commodification of culture in a multicultural world. there are two sides, one is cultural imperialism, the other is cultural appropriation. the first, is what we see as the "McDonaldization" of world cultures, where things such as food and dress overtakes native culture. we see this in how english is being used more and more integrated in other languages, blue jeans being worn all over the world. in the second case is about what Ms. Puri writes. it is the phasing out the original meaning of an aspect or symbol of culture and replacing it with the commercial meaning. this is not likely to happen in countries where the cultural symbol is native, but in countries that are exposed to that cultural symbol as import. the bindis, the dread locks, sarongs, sari, etc. it's not the cultural borrowing or even the commercializing that is necessarily the problem. it's more the fact that the ones who are controlling the process isn't the cultural owner of the symbol. each nation has had its share of cultural appropriation of other cultures. if perhaps the discourse of cultural exchange is equally controlled by the original owners of the culture, then perhaps the meaning would be preserved. for example, in england, the asian underground music scene, where traditional hindu devotional music is taken by south asian brits (pakistanis and indians) and transformed into club music is now quite the trend worldwide. a person like Talvin Singh, a musician in the UK, controls the commercialization and cultural exchange of such music in the scene. the meaning of the music is well preserved even if the product is commercialized. although one could argue the commercialization of any cultural symbol is bad. although, i think that commercialization is also a way in which non-western culture can gain any foothold in the minds of western culture.



Re: ''Ethnic Fashion'' Obscures Cultural Identity (Score: 0)
by Anonymous on Wednesday, December 18 @ 17:01:45 EST
It really depends, I think. As a Christian American who's big on respect for other cultures and religions, I am appalled at how shallow and stupid some people are. But I also see non-Hindus and non-Indians who wear mehndi and bindis with understanding and respect of the culture they came from. I think it's a teaching tool--whenever I wear mehndi on my hands, people ask about it and I explain it to them. They learn something new about a culture they never really thought about, and their interest is the neatest thing.

Yes, people who do anything without understanding and respecting the meaning and symbolism behind it are aggravating. But what about people who do understand and respect it, and respond to others' questions with intelligent and informative answers?


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