By Terence Chea
©2003 Associated Press
July 26, 2003
SAN FRANCISCO - Hoping to translate their growing economic clout into
political influence, a new group of Indian Americans gathered here Saturday to
inspire budding politicians and discuss tricks of the political trade.
"If we really want to be part of the political process, we need to get
more people elected," said Varun Nikore, president of the Indian American
Leadership Initiative. "This is the last frontier for Indian
Americans."
Over the past four decades, Indian immigrants and their children have
achieved success in fields such as medicine, engineering and business, becoming
one of the wealthiest and best-educated ethnic groups in the United States.
Yet the nation's 1.7 million Indian Americans have yet to make waves in one
important arena: politics. Nationwide, there are only four state legislators of
Indian descent, and no members of Congress.
A new generation of Indian Americans wants to change that, and they have
formed the new group to recruit, train and fund a fresh cadre of Indian American
political leaders.
The Saturday meeting was the group's second training and networking
conference, and about 100 aspiring politicos heard tips on how to develop a
political message, tap family and friends for campaign money and hire the right
consultant.
The group sponsored a similar event in Washington, D.C. earlier this year and
plans other conferences in major U.S. cities.
Nita Itchhaporia, an immigration attorney in San Jose, attended the event
because she wants to get more involved in politics and policy. She's seen an
increase in racial discrimination since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, she
said.
"I realized I want to have a voice in the changes," said
Itchhaporia, 38, who hopes to run for office in the near future. "I want to
be involved in the decision-making process."
The first major wave of Indian immigrants came to study at U.S. universities
in the 1960s and ultimately settled here with their families. Fueled by the tech
boom's demand for skilled workers, the Indian American population doubled in the
1990s, with large clusters growing in California, Illinois, New York and the
Mid-Atlantic region.
Like many immigrant groups, the first generation focused on establishing
themselves economically and educating their children, said Lovely Dhillon, one
of the event's organizers.
"They didn't think of America as their country," said Dhillon, who
also directs the Law School Consortium Project in San Francisco. "Our
generation is the first generation that's entrenched in America. We see America
as our country."
The only Indian American to serve in Congress was Dalip Singh Saund, who
served as a California representative from 1957 to 1963. Indian Americans now
only hold state legislative seats in Iowa, Maryand, Minnesota and New Jersey.
As Maryland's House majority leader, Kumar Barve is the country's
highest-ranking and longest-serving Indian American official. When he first ran
for the Maryland Legislature in 1990, few people in the Indian American
community thought he had a chance.
"Ten years ago, there was no interest in politics," said Barve, 43,
whose grandfather immigrated to the U.S. more than 90 years ago. "It was
assumed we couldn't win."
Nikore, 36, came up with the idea for the new initiative in early 2001 after
he worked as budget coordinator for Al Gore's unsuccesful presidential bid. He
noticed that Indian Americans made substantial campaign contributions, but
didn't get much in return.
"We can give money until we're blue in the face, but in the end, all
that matters is having one of your own at the table," Nikore said. The new
group's goal is to elect 10 Indian American congressmen by 2010, he said.
Some high-profile Indian American candidates are energizing the community.
Chirinjeev Singh Kathuria, 38, is a Republican running for state senator in
Illinois. And Bobby Jindal, 32, is a Republican running for governor of
Louisiana.
Speakers stressed that candidates could not run only as Indian Americans,
because they must represent diverse districts or states with only small Indian
American populations.
Kamala Harris, a candidate for district attorney of San Francisco, told
conference participants that one of the biggest challenges is overcoming the
stereotypes associated with an ethnic name.
"It's like reading a Tolstoy novel," said Harris, whose is half
Indian-American and half African-American. "If they don't know how to
pronounce it, they're intimidated by it."